Theft Defense Attorney in Lake Charles, Louisiana
Criminal Defense · Theft
Free 30-minute consultation — (337) 656-3212
I am Jacob Colonna, a criminal defense attorney in Lake Charles, Louisiana, and managing attorney of Colonna Law Firm LLC, located at 900 Ryan St., Ste. 402, Lake Charles, LA 70601. I defend clients charged with theft offenses at the 14th Judicial District Court in Calcasieu Parish, including simple theft, felony theft, shoplifting, theft by fraud, and receiving stolen things. Theft offenses in Louisiana are governed by La. R.S. 14:67 (theft), La. R.S. 14:67.10 (shoplifting), La. R.S. 14:69 (receiving stolen things), and related statutes under Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes. I hold a 5.0 rating across 200+ Google reviews. To schedule a free 30-minute consultation, call (337) 656-3212.
Talk directly with Jacob about your criminal defense case — no obligation, no pressure.
A Theft Charge Is Not a Minor Problem
It seemed minor at the time. Maybe it was a moment of poor judgment at a store on Nelson Road or out at the mall. Maybe it was property that you genuinely believed was yours, or a transaction that went sideways and ended up looking like something it wasn’t. However it happened, you are now holding a citation or a summons, or you’ve already been arrested — and what the State of Louisiana is calling a theft charge is about to follow you in ways you have not fully considered.
A theft conviction in Louisiana — even a misdemeanor — is a conviction for a crime of dishonesty. It shows up on background checks and it stays there. Employers see it. Landlords see it. Professional licensing boards see it. The dollar value of what was taken determines whether you are facing a misdemeanor or a felony, but the reputational consequence of a theft conviction is significant at any level.
I defend theft cases at the 14th Judicial District Court in Calcasieu Parish. I know how these cases are prosecuted, where the evidence is contestable, and how to position a client for the best possible outcome — whether that means a dismissal, a reduction, or a diversion program that keeps the conviction off your record entirely.
If you haven’t already spoken to an attorney, you’re already behind. Contact Colonna Law Firm now.
How Louisiana Classifies Theft by Value
Louisiana’s theft statute (La. R.S. 14:67) classifies the offense by the value of the property taken. The value threshold determines whether the charge is a misdemeanor or a felony and sets the sentencing range:
| Value of Property | Classification | Maximum Sentence |
| Under $1,000 | Misdemeanor | 6 months / $1,000 fine |
| $1,000 – $4,999 | Felony | 5 years / $3,000 fine |
| $5,000 – $24,999 | Felony | 10 years / $10,000 fine |
| $25,000 or more | Felony | 20 years / $50,000 fine |
The value threshold is also a defense issue. How the State calculates the value of stolen property — and whether that calculation is accurate and legally supportable — is a question I examine in every theft case. A charge that crosses a felony threshold because of a contested valuation is a charge worth fighting on that issue alone.
Shoplifting and Retail Theft in Calcasieu Parish
Shoplifting (La. R.S. 14:67.10) is a separate statute from general theft but follows similar value thresholds. Louisiana law also permits merchants to detain a suspected shoplifter for a reasonable time to investigate, which creates situations where the detention itself — and the evidence gathered during it — can be challenged. I examine the circumstances of every retail theft detention, including whether the merchant had reasonable cause and whether the detention was conducted lawfully.
Calcasieu Parish retailers, including major stores along the I-10 corridor and in the Lake Charles commercial districts, prosecute shoplifting cases aggressively. Loss prevention personnel are trained to build cases, and the evidence they generate — surveillance footage, written statements, merchandise recovery records — is the foundation of the prosecution’s case. I challenge every element of that evidence package.
Related Theft Offenses I Defend
Louisiana’s theft statutes cover a range of offenses beyond simple taking of property:
- Theft by Fraud (La. R.S. 14:67) — misrepresentation or deceit used to obtain property; same value-based penalty structure as simple theft
- Receiving Stolen Things (La. R.S. 14:69) — intentional possession of property known to be stolen; felony if value exceeds $1,000
- Identity Theft (La. R.S. 14:67.16) — use of another person’s personal identifying information without consent; carries up to 10 years and fines depending on the value obtained
- Theft of a Motor Vehicle (La. R.S. 14:67.26) — separate statute with enhanced penalties; carries up to 10 years at hard labor
- Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle (La. R.S. 14:68.4) — taking or using a vehicle without consent, without intent to permanently deprive; carries up to 2 years
Defenses to Theft Charges in Louisiana
The element the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in every theft case is intent — specifically, the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. That intent element is frequently where the defense lives.
- Lack of intent — a genuine belief that the property was yours, that you had permission, or that a transaction was legitimate defeats the intent element
- Mistaken identity — surveillance footage is not always conclusive; eyewitness identifications in retail settings are frequently unreliable
- Valuation disputes — the State’s calculation of property value may be inflated or legally unsupportable, affecting the grade of the offense
- Unlawful detention or search — evidence obtained through an unlawful merchant detention or law enforcement search may be suppressible
- Restitution and diversion — in appropriate cases, particularly for first offenders, pretrial diversion programs can result in dismissal upon completion
I have defended theft cases at the 14th JDC ranging from misdemeanor shoplifting to felony theft involving significant property values. I handle every case personally from the initial consultation through resolution.
Why Hire Jacob Colonna for a Theft Charge in Lake Charles?
Nobody hires me when they’re having a great day. A theft charge — even a misdemeanor — carries consequences that extend well beyond the courtroom. A conviction for a crime of dishonesty affects employment, professional licensing, and background checks in ways that follow you for years. I take theft cases seriously because the consequences are serious, and I work to achieve the best outcome the facts allow — whether that is a dismissal, a diversion, a reduction, or a verdict.
I have practiced at the 14th Judicial District Court in Calcasieu Parish for more than 17 years. I know how the DA’s Office prosecutes theft cases locally, where the evidence is weakest, and how to position a client for the best possible result. The attorney you meet at the consultation is the attorney who appears in your courtroom.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is shoplifting a felony in Louisiana?
It depends on the value of the merchandise. Under Louisiana’s shoplifting statute (La. R.S. 14:67.10) and the general theft statute (La. R.S. 14:67), theft of property valued under $1,000 is a misdemeanor carrying up to six months in parish jail. Theft of property valued at $1,000 or more is a felony. The felony threshold is lower than many people expect — a single incident involving merchandise valued at $1,000 or more is a felony charge regardless of prior criminal history.
Can a theft charge be expunged in Louisiana?
A misdemeanor theft conviction may be eligible for expungement after a five-year waiting period from the completion of the sentence. If the conviction was imposed under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894 and probation was successfully completed with the conviction set aside, expungement may be available sooner. A felony theft conviction carries a ten-year waiting period and additional eligibility requirements. Whether expungement is available depends on the specific conviction, the sentence, and your prior criminal history.
What is the penalty for receiving stolen property in Louisiana?
Receiving stolen things (La. R.S. 14:69) carries the same value-based penalty structure as general theft. If the value of the stolen property is under $1,000, it is a misdemeanor. If the value is $1,000 or more, it is a felony with penalties ranging from up to five years (for values between $1,000 and $4,999) to up to 20 years (for values of $25,000 or more). The key element is that the defendant knew or had good reason to believe the property was stolen — that knowledge element is frequently contested in receiving stolen things cases.
Can I be charged with theft if I intended to return the property?
Possibly, but intent to return is a defense. Louisiana’s theft statute requires the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. If you genuinely intended to return the property and the circumstances support that claim, it is a viable defense. The strength of that defense depends on the specific facts — including how the property was taken, whether it was concealed, and what the circumstances of its recovery were. I evaluate intent defenses in every theft case.
What happens if I am caught shoplifting for the first time in Louisiana?
A first-offense shoplifting charge involving merchandise valued under $1,000 is a misdemeanor. Possible outcomes for a first offender include a fine and probation, a suspended sentence, a pretrial diversion program that results in dismissal upon completion, or in some cases a negotiated reduction. Jail time is possible but not automatic for a first misdemeanor. The specific outcome depends on the value of the merchandise, the retailer’s cooperation, and the approach taken by the defense.
Can a merchant detain me without calling the police in Louisiana?
Yes. Louisiana law grants merchants and their employees the right to detain a person they reasonably believe has committed shoplifting, for a reasonable time and in a reasonable manner, to investigate or summon law enforcement. This is known as the merchant’s privilege. However, the detention must be based on reasonable cause, must be conducted in a non-abusive manner, and must be for a reasonable duration.
Does a theft conviction affect professional licenses in Louisiana?
Yes, and significantly. A conviction for theft — particularly felony theft or any theft offense classified as a crime of dishonesty — can affect professional licenses in healthcare, law, finance, education, and other regulated fields. Many Louisiana licensing boards conduct background checks and have authority to deny, suspend, or revoke licenses based on criminal convictions. The collateral licensing consequences of a theft conviction are one of the most important factors I evaluate before advising on plea or trial strategy in any theft case.
Have a criminal matter in Lake Charles? Colonna Law Firm, LLC offers a free 30-minute consultation.
📞 (337) 656-3212 🌐 www.colonnalawfirm.com 📍 900 Ryan Street, Suite 402 | Lake Charles, LA 70601
Jacob Colonna is a criminal defense attorney in Lake Charles, Louisiana with 17 years of experience at the 14th Judicial District Court. He serves clients in Calcasieu, Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, and Allen Parishes with criminal defense cases. Jacob Colonna is a trial attorney with extensive courtroom experience across all stages of Louisiana family law proceedings — from arrest through trials and appeals.
Last Reviewed: June 2026 | Content reviewed by Jacob Colonna, Attorney at Law
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